Get Folder Access

The Get-ChildItem cmdlet retrieves the folders/files properties.

$report = @() # create an empty array to store the report data

# get a list of all folders within the specified path and its subfolders
$folders = Get-ChildItem -Path $folderPath -Recurse -Directory -Depth 3

foreach ($folder in $folders) {
    $folderSecurity = Get-Acl -Path $folder.FullName

    # create an object containing the folder properties and add it to the report array
    $folderObject = [PSCustomObject]@{
        FolderPath = $folder.FullName
        Security = $folderSecurity.AccessToString
    }
    $report += $folderObject
}

# export the report to a CSV file
$report | Export-Csv -Path "C:\ExampleFolderPath\FolderPermissions.csv" -NoTypeInformation

Note:

In the above script, the parameters used are:

-Path: Specifies the path to the folder to retrieve information from.
-Recurse: Includes subdirectories and their contents in the output.
-Directory: Retrieves only directories in the specified path.
-Depth: Specifies the maximum number of subdirectory levels to include in the output.

So, the command retrieves all the directories within the specified $folderPath and its subdirectories, up to a maximum depth of 3 levels.